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Eco-Tourism : |
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Eco-Tourism
India, the land of geographical varieties offers several tourist
destinations that not just de-stress but also rejuvenate you.
There are several ways to enjoy Mother Nature in most pristine
way. Stay at tree houses, which are true ethnic houses built
on the tress with all the basic facilities. These have been
built on the lines of the machaan used since long to view the
jungle's panorama. Or stay at eco-lodges or houseboats to enjoy
the nature in most pristine way. Get enchanted by the rich diversity
of the flora and fauna. Feast yourself on the fruits and vegetables
that have been grown in the organic farms without the use of
any chemical fertilizers or pesticides.
Find your own way into the beautiful surroundings, still untouched
by human greed of land. Climb the hoot hills and capture the
splendid sunrise and sunset. Hike the mountains, take deep breaths,
feel the air sans the pollution. The abundance of flora and
fauna, which can be found amidst the landscape, is characterized
by its great bio-diversity. Come and listen to the heartbeat
of tropical rain forests, its rhythms and its many faces - the
misty mountain, sparkling waters, gurgling streams, bright sunshine,
cool shadows, thundering showers and magical monsoon.
Garhwal
Location: In the state of Uttranchal in the northern
part of India.
Time to Visit: Any Time of the year.
Weather: Salubrious and Pleasant.
Known For: The Rich Biological Resource.
Garhwal is the most beautiful land in the mountains of
the Asian subcontinent"
- Dr. T.L. Long staff, world-renowned mountaineer, naturalist
and trekker.
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Garhwal
Garhwal in the northern state of Uttranchal is an exceptional
destination with charming surroundings. The snow-wrapped
mountains, luxuriant meadows, high-altitude lakes and
impenetrable forests in the hills of Garhwal support exotic
wildlife, bird life and plant life. The beautiful creations
of nature in the Garhwal region add a bit of splendour
to nature's wealth that dwells in its surrounding.
In order to preserve this gift of nature and also to enable
the visitors to have a privileged view of the abundant
surroundings, the Government has created special areas,
National Parks and Sanctuaries, which conserves the ample
natural beauty, flora & fauna of Garhwal Uttranchal.
Garhwal Region
Garhwal comprises of the seven districts - Dehradun, Hardwar,
Uttarkashi, Chamoli, Pauri, Tehri and Rudraprayag. The
region is a unique mix of diverse geographical, demographic
and social characteristics, heightened by an intensified
sense of religiosity. Garhwal is the supreme haven for
the devout, and the home of varied flora & fauna.
Garhwal also has immense scope for adventure sports like
river rafting, aero-sports and skiing. There is ample
scope for wildlife watching also, making it an essential
entry on the itinerary of adventure lovers, pleasure seekers
and pilgrims, alike.
The sacred shrines of Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri &
Yamunotri are located here and so are the source of the
most revered rivers Ganga and Yamuna. The legendary valleys
of Garhwal blooming with natural beauty, also offer a
unique style of hill temple architecture and fantastic
handicrafts.
Eco-tourism
in Garhwal
Garhwal
Wildlife Resource
Garhwal is flourishing with natural resources, which can
be seen especially in its surroundings. Nature is at its
very best in the Garhwal Region. The entire region is
blooming in abundance with varied vegetations. A large
number of nature lovers, environmentalists and tourists
descend upon the region every year. But, If you want to
behold the beauty of Garhwal in a reserved region then
visit these places:
Valley
Of Flowers :
Swelling with beautiful, bouncy and brilliant colors,
Valley Of Flowers is spread over an area of 87.5 sq km
has the largest collection of wild flower species. This
hidden treasure of Garhwal had been known to the inhabitants
as the Bhyundar valley. The Valley of Flowers inhabits
more than 300 species of wild flowers like the Himalayan
blue poppy, daisy, dianthus, calendula, white and yellow
anemones bloom & swing with life during the monsoons.
In addition to this, it also inhabits - Himalayan black
bears, musk deer, brown bears, snow leopards, tahr, bharal,
serow and an amazing variety of butterflies. The valley
can be visited only during the day and overnight stay
is not permitted.
Govind
Wildlife Sanctuary:
Govind Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the beautiful
& bewitching environs of the Uttarkashi district.
The sanctuary was established in year 1955, covering an
area of 953 sq km, holding the mountains like Swarg Rohini,
Black Peak and Bandarpunch. Apart from the Sanctuary,
the place is a favourite tourist destination, mainly because
of the beauty of its snow-capped peaks and glaciers.
The sanctuary boasts of a wide variety of animal species
that lives here includes Himalayan black bears, tahr,
serow, monal, snow leopard, brown bears trogopan, chir,
bharal, musk deer, koklas kaleej pheasants and chukor.
Nanda Devi National Park
:
This national park is spread over an area of 630 sq km,
just close to the Nanda Devi peak. The Nanda Devi National
Park was established in 1980. However, from 1950 onwards
the increasing number of treks & climbing expeditions
to the area has to some extent affected the virgin character
of this place. This national park is distinct mix of flora
and fauna. The fauna population comprises of - the brown
and Himalayan black bears. Himalayan tahr, snow leopards,
serow, and chir pheasants.
Kedarnath
Sanctuary:
Sprawling in an area of 967 sq km, Kedarnath Sanctuary
in Garhwal was established in the year 1972. Garhwal Himalayas
offer a spectacular view of snow-covered mountains, lush
valleys and green forests. The Garhwal Himalayas also
houses the Char Dhams, namely, Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath
and Badrinath. The sanctuary houses animals like snow
leopard, snow cock, tahr, musk deer, leopard and serow
can be seen along with many species of birds.
Rajaji National Park:
Encircled by mountains, Dehradun is a perfect retreat
with beautiful spots for tourists. Its pleasant climate
adds further to its charm and makes it an amazing tourist
destination. Established in year 1966, the Rajaji National
Park located on the edge of the Dehradunvalley covers
an area of about 820 sq km. The wildlife here includes
elephant, tiger, panther, bear, chital, sambar, wild bear,
kakar, python, monitor lizard and a large variety of avian
fauna.
Trekking in
Garhwal
Reaching
Garhwal
Rail:
The nearest railhead is at Rishikesh, 170 kilometers from
the Valley of Flowers.
Road:
From Rishikesh, there is a good road up to Govindghat.
The Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam runs conducted tours (duration:
7 days) by luxury coach to Hemkund and the Valley of Flowers.
Foot : From Govindghat, it
is approximately a nine-hour trek to Ghangaria, where
one usually halts for the night. From Ghangaria, it is
five kilometers along glacial drifts and a gently ascending
path, which levels out near the Valley of Flowers. It
is a stiff climb to Hemkund, which is also five kilometers
away from Ghangaria. |
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The Great
Himalayas
Location : Stretches
from Jammu & Kashmir to Arunachal Pradesh in the northeast
India.
Time to Visit
: Any time of the year, depending on the place
you have picked to visit.
Weather
: From freezing cold to desert hot.
Indian States Covered : Jammu
& Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttranchal, West Bengal,
Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh.
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The Himalayas
The Himalayas or the 'Abode of Snow' stretches from Jammu
& Kashmir in north India to Arunachal Pradesh in the
extreme northeast India. The Himalayan Mountain Range
bisects India from the rest of Asia by its invincible
mountain ranges. Though, major range of Himalaya does
not cover the entire northeast India, its smaller ranges
extends into the remote parts of northeastern states of
India, thus it also separates northeast India from the
southeast Asian countries.
The
Himalayan Topography
The billowy Himalayas beckons with lush green thickets
in the foothills of Shivalik Ranges, snow covered Dhauladhar
range over shadowed by the Pir Panjal Ranges and the Great
Himalayan Ranges. The land is sprinkled by beautiful lakes
and luxuriant valleys located between an altitude of 350
m and about 6,810 m, interlinked by rivers and sprawling
valleys.
The forests, flora & fauna, and natural scenic beauty
with salubrious climate is a haven for the visitors. The
alpine land, spread over Lahaul and Spiti to Pangi valley,
is an ardent destination for Aplinists and a feast of
hedonists.
In Himalayas, medicinal herbs have been growing throughout
the region since times immemorial. Adventure sport is
another area of tourism activities, which yields greater
scope for trekking, camping, mountaineering and skiing,
etc.
Eco-tourism
in the Great Himalayas
The
Himalayan Wildlife
The Himalayan region exhibits great variety in wildlife
resource. This is also the place, where rare medicinal
herbs grow. In the Terai - the Himalayan foothills, there
are luxuriant tropical forests of Sal, Teak and Shisham.
As one climbs, one comes across a variety of Chir (Pine),
Oak, Deodar, Fir, Rhododendron, Birch And Juniper. One
also comes across rare and endangered species of animals
and birds in this region. Some areas declared as National
Park for the conservation and protection of wildlife in
the Himalayan region are - Corbett National Park, Uttaranchal;
The Great Himalayan National Park, Himachal Pradesh; Namdapha
National Park, Arunachal Pradesh; The Royal Chitwan Park,
Nepal.
The Himalayan
Rivers
Major Himalayan Rivers are - Indus, Sutlej, Ganga, Yamuna,
Brahmaputra. Rushing and bouncing along irregular surfaces
and the beautiful meadows, the numerous rivers that meanders
through the Indian mainland are central to our history
as well as to Indian mythology. The major rivers of the
Himalayan group are the Indus, the legendary Ganga and
the majestic Brahmaputra. These rivers are fed by both
snow and rain and therefore endlessly flow round the year.
Himalayan rivers discharge about 70% of their inflow into
the sea. This includes about 5% from central Indian rivers.
They join the Ganga and drain into the Bay of Bengal.
These rivers of the Himalayan group are inhabited by a
large percentage of aqua lifes, creating a favourable
ecosystem for the freshwater creatures.
The
Himalayan People
We learn from the most ancient Hindu scriptures that,
the original inhabitants of the Himalayas were - the Kulinds,
Kiratas and Kilinds, Kiratas and Kinnars and later texts
mention the Khasas and the Darads as the inhabitants of
the Himalayas. Today, three ethnic groups constitute the
Himalayan population - Negroids, Mongoloids and Aryans.
Since very early times there have been migrations &
settlements in and around the Himalayas. The continuous
influx and inhabitation of the outsiders into this land
over a period of time has significantly changed the complexion
and appearance of the local populace. There have been
waves of migration from Nepal to Sikkim and Kumaon, for
instance, and from Tibet. At present, it is extremely
difficult to differentiate the different racial lineage.
The Himalayan Hill Stations
The Himalayan hill stations are lush and vibrant. The
salubrious climate and the rich natural resource beckons
several naturalist, adventurer, environmentalist and biologist
to this hidden treasure of the nature. The hill stations
of the Himalayas are the abode of various kinds of rare
flora & fauna. Every hill station located in this
region represents something different from the other.
Some major hill locations here are - Gulmarg & Sonamarg,
Srinagar, Ladakh, Shimla, Kullu, Manali, Dharamsala, Dalhousie,
Sarahan, Nainital, Mussoorie, Rishikesh, Gangtok, Darjeeling,
Kailash Mansarovar. |
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Kerala
Location : Kerala
is a south Indian state, located in the extreme southern
tip of India.
Time
to Visit : Any Time of the year.
Weather
: Salubrious and Pleasant.
Known
For : The Rich Biological Resource.
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Kerala
India’s most loved tropical paradise, Kerala boasts
of some of the richest biodiversity in the World. Popularly
known as the God’s Own Country, Kerala is today
one of the most sought after tourist destinations in Asia.
Located at the southern most tip of India, Kerala is a
560 km long, narrow stretch of land. The land blessed
by the God, is higher in diversity with the climate more
humid and wetter. Kerala represents one of India's three
richest tropical moist forest areas. This part of the
country with wet evergreen forest has the most complex
and species rich vegetation assemblage in the country.
Endemism is very high especially in flowering plants,
small mammals and amphibians. Kerala is also home to a
kaleidoscope of people and cultures.
Eco-tourism
in Kerala
Kerala Wildlife Resources
Settled in the luxuriant forests of the Western Ghats
in Kerala are some of the finest Wildlife sanctuaries
and National Parks. Each one home to rare animals, birds,
reptiles, insects and plants. You will come across endangered
Nilgiri tahr, lion-tailes macaque, atlas moth, Travancore
evening brown, rarest of butterflies in the world. Kerala
is home to the Neelakurinji that blooms once every twelve
years, podocarpus wallichianus (the only south Indian
conifer), and skirting. These exotic locations are some
of the most refreshing and revitalizing trekking trails
in the country. The management of the parks laid emphasis
on creating scientific conservation methods that are complementary
to the traditional lifestyle of the tribal residing in
the region. Some most visited wildlife sanctuaries in
Kerala are - Wynad Wildlife Sanctuary, Eravikulam National
Park, Periyar National Park, Silent Valley National Park.
A visit to these parks should be regarded as a memorable
experience, as this part of India is the last representative
virgin tract of tropical evergreen forests in India.
Birdwatching in Kerala
Kerala Backwaters
Lush Backwaters of Kerala along the 600 km long coastline
of dazzling beaches are unique to Kerala. These Backwaters
of Kerala are the basis of a unique lifestyle and mesmerizing
sights. The boats cross shallow, palm-fringed lakes and
travel along narrow shady canals, where Coir, Copra, and
Cashews are loaded into the boats.
Kerala
Beaches
The 600 km long shoreline of Kerala dotted with some of
the most charming and most enticing beaches of the world.
The beaches of Kerala are all in splendour with coconut
groves, natural harbors, lagoons and sheltered coves.
The palm-lined beaches of Kerala are most visited for
the gentle surf and the soothing azure waters. Some of
the beaches in Kerala where you can sit amidst tranquil
and healthy ambience along with some Yoga, Meditation
and Ayurveda practice are - Alappuzha Beach, Kovalam Beach,
Pthiramanal Beach, Sankhumugham Beach, Thirumullavaram
Beach and Varkala Beach Kerala.
Kerala
Hill Stations
Kerala's highland area rising to an average height of
1520 m covers the tropical forests of the Western Ghats,
housing rich flora and fauna. Not to speak of expansive,
loamy plantations of tea, coffee, rubber and fragrant
cardamom. The hill stations in Kerela offer the most charismatic
experience of nature in all its spotless beauty. The hill
station of Munnar and Nelliyampathy in Kerala are an ideal
spot for trekking. |
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Ladakh
Location : In the
state of Jammu & Kashmir in the extreme northern part
of India.
Time to Visit
: May to November. Avoid the Winters.
Weather : Dry cold during
winter and dry hot during summer.
Known
For : The Rich Biological Resource.
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Ladakh
Ladakh in India is a very high altitude cold desert land
with a low level of atmospheric oxygen. Occupying an area
of some 90,000 sq. km at an altitudes of 2,750 to 6,670
m, Ladakh in northern India is situated between the Western
Himalayas and Tibet and holding the enchanting Hemis National
Park. The pristine beauty and the varieties of activities
like trekking, white-water rafting, camel and wildlife
safaris and sightseeing attracts thousands of people to
this region. Besides the scenic mountain landscape, Ladakh
is also home to a variety of cultural resources like -
local homes and ancient monasteries. Ladakh also supports
a high-altitude ecosystem of uncommon and endangered flora
and fauna.
Leh, the capital of Ladakh, is dominated by the picturesque
palace of the former Ladakhi royal family, together with
the Victory Fort, built to commemorate an important 16th
century Ladakhi victory over neighbouring kingdoms.
The Ladakh Region
The Nubra Valley, known as a flowering den in the Ladakh
region gets covered in endless bushes of yellow and pink
wild roses. Once the valley is through with the season
of roses around August, a layer of wild lavender spreads
gently on it. Nubra is comparatively a warmer valley in
Ladakh making it perfect for crops and fruits to grow.
The Diskit Village is located near Khalsar. With apricot
plantations all over, the valley is one of the larger
village of the Nubra valley. The road between Diskit and
the quaint little Hunder Village winds through a gorgeous
stretch of sand dunes. A tranquil and pleasant evening
can be spent amidst nature with snowcapped peaks in the
background.
Eco-tourism
in Ladakh
Ladakh Wildlife Resource
Located at the union of three zoogeographic realms, Palearctic,
Oriental and Malayan, Ladakh's ecosystem is possibly the
most unique and by far the most mind-boggling in the world.
With its barren plateaus and uplands, Ladakh boasts a
distinct alpine, floral and faunal variety. Ladakh houses
several flowering plants, a dozen of most rare mammals
and over a hundred species of birds in its rugged terrain.
Most of the species are classified as endangered or rare.
Ladakh Fauna
The wild yak is to be found only here. The snow leopard
is Ladakh's most rare animal. Another one that is unique
is the kyang or the wild horse, while at lower altitudes
the musk deer too is a rare sight, precious by virtue
of its expensive musk. Visitors are likely to spot many
marmots, mouse hares, stone martens, red foxes, wolves,
ibex, bharal and shapu during the course of their journey
but the habitat of the nyan (big horned sheep), chim (Tibetan
antelope famed for its fleece-Shahtoosh), goa (Tibetan
gazelle), lynx, pallas cat, kyamg (wild horse) and brong
dong (wild yak) are still outside the tourists' sphere.
Ladakh Avian Fauna
The avid bird watcher can spend friutful hours by observing
Bactrian magpies, grey tits, chough, raven, sparrow, kite,
kestrel, Turkoman rock pigeon, chukor, finches, buntings,
larks, desert wheateaters, a many more varieties of birds.
To protect & conserve its ecosystem, Ladakh has declared
some reserved areas for it ecological sphere. Hemis National
Park is one of them.
Hemis
National Park
Hemis National Park is a high altitude protected area
created in year 1981 in the eastern part of the cold desert
of Ladakh for the conservation and protection of its unique
flora and fauna. It covers an area of 600 sq km in the
Markha and Rumbak valleys.
Dry forests of juniper, birch and fir are found in the
park area. Also present are the alpine grasslands and
scrublands. Various rare and endangered animal species
found in the cold desert area are also housed in the Hemis
National Park. Amongst these are the snow leopard, Tibetan
wild or kiang, ibex, serow and Tibetan antelope. Amongst
the avi fauna population found in the hemis national park
are the snow, snow partridge and golden oriole.
Ladakh Topography
Ladakh is a paradise for trekkers with plenty of options
to suit all adventurers and nature lovers. Walk, cycle,
raft, ride, tour and discover the local life styles and
culture of Ladakh. There are many treks in Ladakh, which
combines culture and sport activities. A tour of local
monasteries allows one to savour different aspects of
Ladakhi culture. The exciting high altitude mountain climb
of Stok Kangri (6212 m) combined with the beautiful Markha
valley trek are forever popular for it's splendid geography
and nature.
Trekking in Ladakh
When Ladakh was first thrown open to tourism an average
itinerary encompassed visits to Leh and its environs with
some treks into nearby valleys. The most popular of these
were the 8-day Markha valley trek, the 11-day Lamayuru-Padum
route and the Stok Khangri round trek. Now with growing
interest in adventure tourism the focus has shifted to
the mysterious valleys of Suru and Zanskar with their
spectacular scenery.
Reaching
Ladakh
Air : Indian
Airlines operates scheduled services from Srinagar to
Leh & Jammu/Leh. Leh airport is 8 km from city center.
Jet Airways also operates services between Jammu, Delhi
and Srinagar (Sundays only).
Rail
: The nearest Rail Head is Jammu 620 km. from Leh.
Jammu is connected to all parts of India through express
trains.
Road : Leh
is approachable on State highway from Srinagar crossing
high passes, the highest being Fotu-la(13,479 feet). Road
communication between Srinagar and Leh is closed between
October & May. For local sight seeing taxis and luxury
coaches are available. |
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Manali
Location : Located
in the state of Himachal Pradesh in the northern part
of India.
Time to Visit
: Any time of the year.
Weather
: Pleasant & healthy.
Known
For : The Rich Biological Resource.
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Manali
Manali is situated at the northern end of the Kullu Valley
in the state of Himachal Pradesh in India. Manali has
spectacular vistas of snow-laded peaks and wooded slopes.
The river Beas gushes along its rocky treks amid grassy
surroundings, layered with wild flowers and wagtails hop
along from stone to stone along the stream's edge. The
lined orchards and fairy-tale forests of deodar offers
marvellous walks.
The Manali market is peopled with mosaic of interesting
shops selling Tibetan carpets and crafts, and the appetizing
aroma of steaming noodles hangs about the little restaurants
located around. Manali also has a Mountaineering Institute,
which is a popular base for trekking and mountaineering
in summer and skiing in winter. Interesting routes into
the surrounding valleys, over the high passes, are provided
with tourist huts and rest houses for trekking enthusiasts.
Eco-tourism in Manali
Manali Wildlife Resource
Manali in Himachal Pradesh is the most beautiful destination
with salubrious terrain, climate and heights. This has
given a growing scope to variety of vegetation, wild animals
and birds at different places and levels. The variety
of forests like sal, rhododendron, oak, fir, deodar, birch,
and pines are the pride of Manali. These forests shelter
for large number of wild animal and birds.
Wildlife among which some rare species like the musk deer,
ibex, thar, Himalayan brown bear and snow leopard are
still found here. The river Beas offers ideal fishing
grounds for trout and masheer.
To protect and conserve its ecosystem, Manali has declared
a reserved area - the Manali Wildlife Sanctuary.
Manali Wildlife Sanctuary
Located about 2 km from the Manali town in the picturesque
valley of Manali, the Manali Wildlife Sanctuary is reputed
for its variety of flora and fauna and breathtaking scenic
beauty. Alpine lush green pastures and glaciers beyond
gallant thatch beckons the tourists from all around. Spread
in an area of 31.80 sq km, the Manali Wildlife Sanctuary
houses - Himalayan Black Bear, Himalayan Palm Civet, Barking
Deer, Flying Fox, Goral, Indian Hare, Stripped Hyena,
Leopard, Himalayan yellow throated Marten, Serow, Kashmir
flying Squirrel and Himalayan Tahr.
The sanctuary has marvelous trekking routes and also have
facilities for camping in the wild. The gushing streams
fascinating alpine pasture and high snow covered peaks
provide a celestail pleasure to the tourists.
Trekking & Mountaineering in
Kullu Manali
Reaching Manali
Air
: Bhuntar is the nearest airport from Manali. From
here one can take a bus or taxi to reach Manali.
Rail : The nearest railway
station is Joginder Nagar. From here one can take a bus
or taxi to reach Manali.
Road
: Taxis, cars and other modes of transportation
are available at Manali. Manali is well connected to all
the parts of Himachal Pradesh. |
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Rishikesh
Location : In the state
of Uttranchal in the northern part of India.
Time to Visit : Any Time
of the year. Rishikesh hosts an International Yoga Festival,
which is held every year in the first week of February.
Weather : Temperate.
Known For : The Pilgrimage
Centre and Yoga & Meditation Centre.
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Rishikesh
Rishikesh is the Gateway to the Himalayas in the Tehri-Garhwal
region of Uttranchal India. Rishikesh blossoms in natural
splendour. The charm of the Ganga gushing through the
Himalayan foothills is a spectacular sight. Several temples
stands on the banks of the river Ganga at Rishikesh. This
place is considered as the entry point to the three other
pilgrim places of Badrinath - Kedarnath, Gangotri and
Yamunotri the four great places which combine to make
Chardham .
Located at a height of about 1360 ft from sea level, Rishikesh
has been an abode of several yogis and sages since time
immemorial, who lived and practised penance here. Rishikesh
represents the place where Vishnu vanquished the demon
Madhu. Rishikesh is also world famous for ashrams teaching
Yoga & Meditation. Rishikesh is not only attracts
pilgrims but also the foreign nationals, who want to know
about Hinduism, who want to spend some time close to the
Lord, people who love rafting come here to conquer the
rapids of Ganga. Rishikesh is also an ideal base camp
for trekking in the nearby Himalayas.
Yoga
& Meditation in Rishikesh
Rishikesh is home to many ashrams, and most major Indian
ashram, including Vivekenanda, Sivananda, Osho, Bihar
school of yoga, have an office there. If you want to experience
the classical Indian Yoga & Meditation, then this
is the place for you. The slow and spiritual atmosphere
of Rishikesh makes its an idealistic place to begin discovering
what India has to offer. Rishikesh is slow and less intense
as compared to other parts of India, probably because
people have religion in their minds.
The pilgrims gather in Rishikesh to bathe in the sanctified
waters of the Ganges, as Hindus believe this can remove
layers of sin. This peaceful ashram center here is certainly
one of the most atmospheric places in India. Right from
the dawn to the dusk, the entire ambience of Rishikesh
is filled with a divine aura. The air of Rishikesh allows
the chimes of the temple bells and religious chants float
through out the city, creating a celestial synergy, where
God and Man seems to unify, without any caste or creed
discrimination. The day starts at 4 am in Rishikesh, from
then onwards various religious activities are performed
till the night arrives.
Rishikesh is completely vegetarian, you won't even find
an egg there.
Whitewater
Rafting in Rishikesh
Reaching
Rishikesh
Air :
Nearest airport is at New Delhi. Take a bus or taxi from
here to reach Rishikesh.
Rail
: Nearest railhead is at Haridwar in Uttranchal.
From here you can take a bus or taxi to reach Rishikesh.
Road : Rishikesh is
about 250 km from Delhi. Buses depart regularly throughout
the day from near the ISBT. You can also take a bus from
Haridwar. |
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Thenmala
Location : Kerala, in the
southern part of India.
Time to Visit : Through out the year.
Weather : The hottest months
are March to May and the coldest, December and January.
The maximum temperature during daytime in the hottest
month is about 39°C. The daily temperature varies
from 17°C to 35°C Average rainfall 2600 - 3000
mm.
Known For : The First Planned
Eco-tourism destination in India.
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Thenmala
Thenmala in Kerala is the first planned ecotourism destination
in India. Predominantly a forest area, Thenmala is a small
village, located at the foothills of the Western Ghat
Mountains. Thenmala is about 72 km from Thiruvananthapuram,
the capital of Kerala, (God's Own Country), the southern
most state of India. The name Thenmala is derived from
two words - 'Then' & 'Mala", in local parlance
"Then" means honey and "Mala" means
hillock i.e. 'honey hills'. The honey collected from Thenmala
forest area is of good quality and of high medicinal value
because of the unique floristic composition of the forests.
Thenmala Wildlife Resource
The Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary is the prime ecotourism
resource of Thenmala in Kerala. This Wildlife Sanctuary
is of about 100 sq km in area and inhabits large stock
of flora and fauna. The Shenduruny forest was declared
a wildlife sanctuary in year 1984. It derived its name
from an endemic species of tree called Chenkuruny (Gluta
travancoria). In the central region of this moist, mixed
deciduous forest, spanning over hilly terrain of over
100 sq km, is the 26 sq km artificial lake worked by the
Parappar dam built across the Shenduruny and Kulathupuzha
rivers. According to some recent archaeological findings,
Shenduruny was the bed of one of the oldest river valley
civilisations in India.
Deer
Rehabilitation Centre
This centre was established to protect and conserve the
deer that are strayed out from forests. You will find
- Spotted deer, Sambar deer, Barking deer here. There
are Tree Top Huts for family day spending, Children's
eco-park, Short Riverside trek in the Deer Park.
Boating in the Shenduruney
Wildlife Sanctuary
The Shenduruney Wildlife Sanctuary offers boating facility
to its tourists. Tourists are transported to boat landing
in battery powered road vehicles through forest to expose
them to non-polluting sources of energy. One can see -
Elephants, Bison, Sambar etc. while boating. The surroundings
exhibit a unique scenic beauty and hillocks of high lush
evergreen forests.
Culture
Zone
This zone is entirely dedicated to exhibit the culture
and tradition of Kerala to the outside world. The Culture
Zone hold various activities and events, which is in favour
of Ecofriendly General Tourism. There are restaurant,
shop court, amphitheater, etc. which plays a major role
in helping the tourists understand the Kerala lifestyle.
Taste some Kerala cuisines here, while appreciating the
exquisite piece of Kerala Art & Culture arranged ornately
amidst abundant natural wealth. An open air Musical Dancing
Fountain which is considered, as "Natures Dance"
is another major attraction here.
Leisure
Zone
The Leisure Zone inspires the tourists to explore the
inherent qualities of the zone - the drastic level changes,
favorable views etc. The boardwalk and the sway bridge
canvass promising viewpoints. The plazas, the view deck
and the courts flash the tourists to a different framework
of landscape. The sculpture garden, water features etc
are the additional attractions here.
Adventure
Zone
By the name itself one can easily make out that, this
zone is entirely for the adventure lovers. The activities
in this zone favours adventure tourism. The attractions
in which you can indulge into are the Elevated Walkway,
the Mountain Biking, Rock Climbing, River Crossing, Nature
Trails, Resting Spots, Lotus Pond, etc. The nature trail
meandering through various areas of the zone captivates
a large number of nature seekers.
Reaching
Thenmala
Air :
Thiruvananthapuram 72 km away.
Rail
: Thenmala connected with Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi
and Kashmir.
Road :
66 km from Kollam town on the Kollam - Shencotta Road,
in Pathanapuram taluk of Kollam district. |
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Uttranchal
Location : The state
of Uttranchal in the northern part of India.
Time to Visit : Any Time of the year.
Weather : Salubrious and
Pleasant.
Known For
: The Rich Biological Resource.
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Uttranchal
Uttranchal in the northern part of India is blessed with
rushing rivers, awesome snow-coated peaks, bewildering
lakes, venerated temples and a bursting plethora of flora
and fauna. Also known as the “Abode of the Gods”,
Uttranchal, embraced by the blissful air of divinity and
picture-postcard beauty enveloping the Himalayas is a
paradise for the nature lovers.
Uttranchal
Region
Uttaranchal State is subdivided in two major areas, Garhwal
& Kumaon. Garhwal comprising the seven districts -
Dehradun, Hardwar, Uttarkashi, Chamoli, Pauri, Tehri and
Rudraprayag. Garhwal is the prime destination for the
devout. It also offers ample scope for wildlife watching
and adventure sports. Rishikesh serves as the travel hub
for the tourists coming to experience the wonders of Uttaranchal's
mountains, valleys, rivers, forests, flora and fauna,
and its marvellous people.
The Kumaoni region spans across broad plains of Bhabar
and Tarai bordering the fertile Gangetic bowl. Kumaon
consists of six districts Nainital, Almora, Udham Singh
Nagar, Pithoragarh, Champawat & Bageshwar. Refreshing
dawns, murmuring dusks, yellow spreads of corn, thick
beds of forests, bouquets of pink and red rhododendrons,
snowy peaks and famous Corbett National Park, make Kumaon,
a dream destination.
Green
Tourism in Uttranchal
Uttranchal
Wildlife Resource
Uttranchal has a fascinating diversity of wildlife. Uttaranchal
exhibits a diverse variety of geographical terrain that
is an incredible treasure house of animals and birds.
Starting from the lofty mountains predominantly under
a thick blanket of snow, to the river valleys, from the
undulating highlands to the densely forested Terai, one
finds a rich stock of flora and fauna.
Uttranchal is abound with wildlife resources. In order
to protect and conserve its many species of flora &
fauna and to enable visitors to view them in their natural
surroundings, the state has specially designated reserved
areas, national parks and sanctuaries.
Considering the abundance of nature’s treasure heaped
in and around this park, it is bound to attract a large
number of wildlife conservationists, nature lovers and
eco-friends to visit this most breathtaking wilderness
area.
At present, Uttaranchal Forest Development Corporation
takes you to the following sanctuaries for wildlife tours:
Corbett National Park :
India's first and finest national park spread over 520
sq. kms., along the banks of the Ramganga river in the
state of Uttranchal India. The park offers different kinds
of vegetation all along its varied topography, which comprises
hilly and riparian areas, temporary marshy depressions,
plateaus and ravines. 110 species of trees, 51 species
of shrubs and over 33 species of bamboo are found here.
Corbett, known as the haven for Tigers houses over 50
mammals, 580 birds and 25 reptile species.
Rajaji National Park:
Rajaji National Park is distinct for its pristine scenic
beauty and rich biodiversity. A paradise for nature lovers
and wildlife enthusiasts. The wildlife of the park is
bestowed with elephants, tigers, leopards, deer and ghorals
as its best-known life forms. Spread over an area of 820.42
sq km, Rajaji National Park is an awe-inspiring ecosystem
nestled in the Shivalik ranges and the beginning of the
vast Indo–Gangetic plains, representing vegetation
of several distinct zones and forest types like riverine,
broad–leaf mixed forests, Chirpine forests, scrubland
and grassy pasturelands. It inhabits as many as 23 species
of mammals and 315 avifauna species.
Govind
Pashu Vihar
The Govind Wildlife Sanctuary, situated in the Uttarkashi
district of Uttararanchal in the northern part of India.
The sanctuary was established on 1st March in the year
1955. It sprawls over an area of 957.969 sq km. The area
is housed by a lot of endangered animals and its large
area along with the contiguous forests of the neighbouring
forest divisions helps in maintaining genetic diversity.
This area is very rich in medicinal plants. The scenic
beauty of the area is unrivalled.
Valley
of Flowers
The world famous Valley of Flowers is situated in the
upper expansions of Bhyundar Ganga in the state of Uttranchal
India. The valley is spread over an area of 87.5 Sq. Kms.
and is 3,250 mts. to 6,750 mts. above mean sea level.
Almost 300 species of wild flowers bloom here in natural
way. |
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Valley
Of Flowers
Location : On the
upper expansions of Bhyundar Ganga in the state of Uttranchal
in the northern part of India.
Time
to Visit : From mid July to mid of August. The
valley can be visited only during the day and overnight
stay is prohibited.
Weather
: Salubrious and Pleasant.
Known For : The Rich Biological Resource.
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The Valley
Of Flowers
Discovered by Frank S. Smith, an English mountaineer explorer
and Botanist, while on an expedition to Mt. Kamet, the
Valley of Flowers is a Nature's Gift to Man. The Valley
of Flowers in the north Indian state of Uttranchal is
a booming bouquet of beautiful, lively and multihued flowers.
The Valley of Flowers National Park, spanning over an
area of 87.5 sq km has the largest potpourri of wild flower
species. Known to the inhabitants as the Bhyundar valley,
the Valley of Flowers is hidden from the scrutinizing
eyes of the civilization. The valley was declared a National
Park in year 1982.
The Valley of Flowers is also associate with the legendary
story, which says that this the area from where Hanumanji
of Ramayana collected 'Sanjeevani' herb to revive Lakshman.
The Valley of Flowers National Park starts from Ghangharia
but the main valley starts after crossing the gorge and
the stream originating from Nar Parvat, 3 km from Ghangharia.
In front of the Valley stands the snow capped peak of
Ratban Parvat and at the background is the Kunt Khal.
Towards the left is Nar Parvat, which bisects the Badrinath
valley from this valley, and to the right is thick Birch
forest on the hill sides. Below the forest is the meadow.
River Pushpavati flows through the valley and there are
many waterfalls enhancing the beauty of the valley. The
splendour and the dazzling beauty of the valley beckons
tourists from all the corners of the world.
Eco-Tourism in Valley of Flowers
- Uttaranchal
Valley of Flowers' Wildlife Resource
Almost 300 species of wild flowers bloom here in natural
way. The bloom starts immediately after the melting of
snow but the peak blooming period is from mid July to
mid of August. The abundant natural resource of the valley
captivates a large number of nature lovers, environmentalists
and tourists every year.
The wild flowers like the Himalayan blue poppy, daisy,
dianthus, calendula, white and yellow anemones bloom &
swing with life during the monsoons. Some other species
are Anemone, Geranium, Marsh marigold, Prinula, Potentilla,
Geum, Asters, Lilium, Ranunculus, Corydalis, Inula, Braham
kamal, Campanula, Pedicularis, Arisaema, Morina, Impatiens,
Bistorta, Ligularia, Anaphalis, Saxifrages, Sibbaldia,
Thermopsis, Trollius, Codonopsis, Dactylorhiza, Cypripedium,
Strawberry, Epilobium, Rhododendrons and numerous others.
Most of the flowers have medicinal values too. The abundance
of Asmanda fern in this valley is a rare sight than in
other Himalayan valleys. The valley remains in bloom for
three months while the floral arrangement keeps on changing
every few days. By September the hue of the Valley starts
changing and autumn bids farewell to flowers and the entire
vegetation remains resting continuously for next five
months when the valley is snow wrapped.
Apart from the flowers some species of Butterfly, Musk
deer, Blue sheep (Bharal), Himalayan bear, Himalayan mouse
hare and some Himalayan birds & Snow leopard are also
found in this area. To conserve the nature’s beneficent
gift and to maintain the natural balance of the valley.
Reaching the Valley of Flowers
Air
: The nearest airport is Jolly Grant, Dehradun,
319 km.
Rail : The
nearest railhead is at Rishikesh, 302 km.
Road
: Off the Rishikesh-Badrinath road, 17 km from
Govindghat. (25 km from Badrinath). From Govindghat the
distance has to be trekked. Bus services are available
to Govindghat. Porters are available at Govindghat and
Ghangharia. |
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